‘And Now the Biography’ 150 Years of ‘Telegraph’ Todd

Main Article Content

Denis Cryle

Keywords

Telecommunications, Innovation, History, Charles Todd

Abstract

Sir Charles Todd is a seminal nineteenth-century figure who continues to fascinate popular writers and scholars alike, not least those working in modern telecommunications. A well-attended symposium, convened by Adelaide societies in August 2012, paid lengthy tribute to his wide-ranging achievements. In his own lifetime, ‘Telegraph’ Todd was celebrated for his achievement in planning and organising the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to Darwin, linking Australia to the outside world. His personal intervention on the hazardous Northern Territory leg of the Overland Telegraph’s construction was hailed as decisive in the successful completion of one of the great engineering feats of its day. Yet Todd himself has remained a shadowy figure, eluding a series of biographers for more than a century after his death. This article concerning the genesis of Todd’s recent biography entitled Behind the Legend: The Many Worlds of Charles Todd, examines changing historical perspectives on Todd and his achievements. In particular, it identifies the increasing availability of biographical resources over time and reviews the challenges which biographers faced in bringing to life the career of a great pioneering Australian.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract 359 | 143-Article Text-PDF Downloads 14

References

Australasian Sketcher. 1873. ‘Sir Charles Todd,’ 12 July 1873, p. 72.
Australian Meteorological Association. 2012. Sir Charles Todd Symposium, Adelaide.
Benoy, M. 2011. ‘The birth of the familiar everyday map’, The Globe Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Map Inc, vol. 67, pp. 9-22.
Berroeta, I. 2016. Sir Charles Oration, Sydney, October.
Bowden, B. 2016. ‘The Bombing of Darwin’. Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, vol. 4, no. 1, Article 44. http://doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v4n1.44 (link is external).
Brisbane Telegraph. 1872, ‘The Adelaide Port Darwin telegraph’, 8 November. Cited in Todd to the Colonial Secretary, 2 December 1872 (South Australian Parliamentary Papers, 1873, no 26)
Cameron, A. R. 1945. ‘The Story of the Overland Telegraph Line’, Telecommunication Journal of Australia, vol. 5, no. 4, June, pp. 189-198 and October, pp. 283-289.
Clune, F. 1955. The Overland Telegraph. An epic feat of endurance and courage, Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
Cryle, D. 2012. ‘Charles Todd and the Overland Telegraph Line: a biographer’s perspective’, Adelaide, 17 August.
Cryle, D. 2017. Behind the Legend: The Many Worlds of Charles Todd, Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing.
Dowling, P. 1999 ‘Truth versus Art in nineteenth-century graphic journalism: the colonial Australian case’, Media History vol. 5, no. 2, December, pp. 109-126.
Empire, 11 August 1873, editorial, p. 2.
Illustrated London News, 1873. ‘The Australian Telegraph’, 22 February, pp. 1-2.
Lamberton, D. 2001, ‘The Subversive and the manager: organizing knowledge in a hard place - The Charles Todd Oration’, Telecommunication Journal of Australia, vol. 5, no. 1, Autumn, pp. 65-72.
Livingston, K.T. 1996 The Wired Nation Continent, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
Livingston, K. 1997. ‘Charles Todd: powerful communication technocrat in colonial and federating Australia’, Australian Journal of Communication, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1-10.
Livingston, K.T. 2004-10. Sir Charles Todd entry, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press.
Mathias, P. 1983. ‘The machine: icon of economic growth’, in S. MacDonald, D. Lamberton and T D Mandeville (eds), The Trouble with Technology. Explorations in the Process of Technological Change, London: Frances Pinter, ch. 3, pp. 11-25.
Moyal, A. 1984. Clear Across Australia: A history of telecommunications, Melbourne: Nelson.
Putnis, P. 2008. ‘The early years of international telegraphy in Australia: a critical assessment’, Media International Australia, no. 129, pp. 140-148.
Sebe, B. 2009. ‘Colonial celebrities in popular culture: heroes of the British and French empires, 1850 – 1914’, in Robert Clarke (ed.), Celebrity Colonialism: fame, power and representation in colonial and postcolonial cultures, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 37-54.
South Australian Register, 8 July 1873, p. 6
Sydney Mail, 16 November 1872, editorial, p. 2.
Sydney Mail, 14 July 1877, Supplement, p. 86.
Sydney Morning Herald. 1872. ‘Telegraphic Communication between England and Australia,’16 November 1872, p. 6.
Symes, G. W. 1976. Sir Charles Todd entry, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Melbourne University Press, vol. 6.
Symes, G. W. 1977-80. Life of Sir Charles Todd, MSS, 2 vols.
Taylor, P. 1980. An End to Silence. The building of the Overland Telegraph Line, Sydney: Methuen.
Telecom. 1979. The Overland Telegraph Line, Sydney.
Thomson, A. 1999. The Singing Line, London: Random House.
Todd, A. 1872. Letter to Charles Todd, 1 August 1872. Todd Family Correspondence, State Library of South Australia (PRG 630/2/8).
Todd, C. 1872. Letter to Alice Todd, 2 March 1872 (PRG 630/2/26).
Todd, R M 1972 ‘A century of telecommunications in the Northern Territory. Part 2: The Overland Telegraph’, Telecommunication Journal of Australia, October, pp. 174-182.
Woodrow, B. E. 1972. ‘A century of telecommunications in the Northern Territory. Part 1: The Subsequent Development of the Route’, Telecommunication Journal of Australia, October, pp. 167-173.