Telecommunications in Poland - Infrastructure, market and services
Main Article Content
Keywords
telecommunications, communication and media market regulation, telecommunication infrastructure and services, fixed-line and mobile communications, Internet access
Abstract
In the modern digital world, we have seen the emergence of endless potential for electronic communication as well as diverse forms of information transfer between subscriber devices. As such, the necessity of a proper networking infrastructure to sustain this communication is a crucial factor for the further development of our country’s economy. Through this, this article describes the telecommunications market in Poland, and explores the organization and infrastructure of telecommunication networks as well as the evolution of this sector within the last few decades.
Downloads
References
Databases of Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS). 2015. ‘Poland macroeconomic indicators in 2015’. Warsaw: GUS. Available from: http://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/transport-and-communications/communications/communication-activity-results-in-2015,1,11.html
Ku?ak, P. 2014. ‘Cooperation between the competition protection authorities and sector regulators’, in Dimensions of Competition Law and Policy – A Collection of Essays, UOKiK, Warsaw, pp. 33-42 .
Ministry of Administration and Digitization (MAC). 2014. ‘Narodowy Plan Szerokopas-mowy 2014 2020’. Warsaw. Available from: https://mac.gov.pl/files/narodowy_plan_szerokopasmowy_-_08.01.2014_przyjety_przez_rm.pdf .
OECD. 2003. ‘OECD Communications Outlook 2003’. Paris: OECD .
Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK). 2015. ‘Competition and Consumer Protection’. Report on activities UOKiK – 2015. Warsaw. Available from: https://www.uokik.gov.pl/download.php?plik=18519 .
Office of Electronic Communications (UKE). 2011. Report on the telecommunications market in Poland in 2010. Warsaw. Available from: https://en.uke.gov.pl/report-on-the-telecommunications-market-in-poland-in-2010-699 .
Office of Electronic Communications (UKE). 2016. Report on the telecommunications market in Poland in 2015. Warsaw. Available from: https://en.uke.gov.pl/report-on-the-telecommunications-market-in-poland-in-2015-20119 .
Office of Telecommunications and Post Regulation (URTiP). 2004. ‘Annual Report 2003’. Warsaw. Available from: http://en.uke.gov.pl/annual-report-2004-109 .
Office of Telecommunications and Post Regulation (URTiP). 2002. Report from the meeting of the President of URTiP with representatives of independent telecommunications operators. Warsaw. Available from: http://en.uke.gov.pl/polish-telecommunications-market-needs-more-activity-of-alternative-telephone-services-operators-37 .
Telecommunications Law of 21 July 2000 , Journal of Acts of 2000, No. 73, item 852 .
Telecommunications Law of 16 July 2004 , Journal of Acts of 2014, No. 171, item 1800 .
The Act on Change the Telecommunications Law of 22 May 2003, Journal of Acts of 2003, No. 113, item 1070 .
The Act on Communications of 23 November 1990, Journal of Acts of 1990, No. 86, item 504.
The Act on Competition and Consumer Protection, Journal of Acts of 2007, No. 50, item 1634.
4th Report on Monitoring of Candidate Countries (Telecommunications Services Sector). 2004. Brussels–Luxembourg: ECSC–EC–EAEC .