Information and Communication Technology Service Industry Development in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Keywords
Indonesian ICT Governance, Telecommunication Governance, Internet Governance, Broadcasting Governance, Palapa Ring
Abstract
With the Indonesian Commitment to fulfill the Millennium Development goals which are mainly aimed to improve quality of life, followed by similar commitments to empower Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to achieve those goals, ICT developments in Indonesia has been growing very fast.
Basically, the developments of ICT Infrastructure are based on several basic methods. Firstly, the ICT backbones were developed with the support of the Government, then liberalization of the ICT Service Industries was caried out so that private companies are encouraged to develop ICT business, followed by subsidized ICT services for selected areas where ICT services cannot be carried out feasibly. In addition, with the growing democracy in Indonesia, application and content are also liberalized, resulting fast growth of application and content provider, and this has pushed also the development of ICT Infrastructures by private companies.
This paper will review the development of ICT service Industries in Indonesia, the history of how the industries was developed, both the policy as well as the development itself. This is followed by the description of the current situation. The future plan of ICT development will be also included. A more in depth explanation is given for the Telecommunication sector.
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Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Government decree Number 82 Year 2012 on the Operation of Electronic Information and Transaction(OEIT) (2012).
Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Act Number 19 Year 2016 on Amandment of EIT Law (2016). Indonesia.
Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Presidential Decree on the National Cyber and Cryptographic Agency (2017). Indonesia. Retrieved from http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_perundangan&id=405536&task=detail&catid=6&Itemid=42&tahun=2017
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Nababan, P., & Darwanto. (2015). Kajian Kebijakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Jakarta.
Nugraha, Y., Brown, I., Roberts, T., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2016). Top 20 Recommendation for Strengthening National Cybersecurity Capacity. Jakarta.
Nugraha, Y., Brown, I., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2015). An adaptive wideband delphi method to study state cyber-defence requirements. IEEE Transaction on Emerging Topics in Computing, 4(1), 47–59. http://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2015.2389661
Nugraha, Y., Kautsarina, & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2015). Towards data sovereignty in cyberspace. In Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT ), 2015 3rd International Conference on (pp. 465–471). http://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2015.7231469
Nugraha, Y., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2014). National cybersecurity policy assessment toward a smart nation. In e-Indonesia Iniatives Forum (pp. 101–109).
PT Telkom Indonesia. (2009). Tinjauan Industri Telekomunikasi di Indonesia. PT Telkom Indonesia, Tbk, 40–67.
Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2014). Indonesian e-Government Ranking Result Analysis. Bandung.
Setiawan, A. B., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2016). Strengthening The Security of Critical Data in Cyberspace, a Policy Review. In International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (pp. 185–190). http://doi.org/10.1109/IC3INA.2016.7863047
Setiawan, A. B., Syamsudin, A., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2015). Implementation of Secure Smart Grid as Critical Infrastructure in Indonesia?: A Case Study in Smart Grid Electricity. In 2015 Fourth International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare, and Digital Forensic (CyberSec) (pp. 34–39). http://doi.org/10.1109/CyberSec.2015.16
Silaban, M. R. (2014, June 10). Unleashing Indonesia’s Digital Innovation. American Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia. Jakarta.
Soewandi, K., & Soedarmadi, P. (1976). Telecommunications in Indonesia. IEEE Transactions on Communications, C(I), 687–690.
Telkom Indonesia. (2009). Tinjauan Industri Telekomunikasi di Indonesia?: Regulasi di Bidang Telekomunikasi.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2010). ICT Whitepaper Indonesia 2010.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2013). ICT White Paper Indonesia 2013. Jakarta.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2014). ICT Whitepaper Indonesia 2014. Jakarta.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2015). ICT Whitepaper Indonesia 2015. Jakarta.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2016a). 5G Indonesia Advanced Review. Jakarta.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2016b). Feasibility Study of High Altitude Platforms Implementation.
The Agency of Research and Human Resources and Development. TARHRD. (2016c). ICT Whitepaper Indonesia 2016. Jakarta.
Tim PPM Manajemen. (2016). Sukses Merger XL dan AXIS?: 70% Merger & Akuisisi Gagal! Bagaimana XL-AXIS Bisa Berhasil? Jakarta: PPM Manajemen.
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Published
Sep 13, 2017
Article Details
How to Cite
Kautsarina, K., Rafizan, O., Setiawan, A. B., & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2017). Information and Communication Technology Service Industry Development in Indonesia. Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, 5(3), 50–82. https://doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v5n3.96
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Section
Review/Tutorial
Copyright Telecommunications Association Inc.
Author Biography
Ahmad Budi Setiawan, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia
Ahmad Budi Setiawan is ICT Resercher from The Center of R&D of Informatics Application, R&D Agency, Ministry of ICT Indonesia, with a background in Information System. He is now vice chairman of Indonesian Researcher Union Chapter Ministry of ICT, Indonesia. He pursued his postgraduate study in Master of Information Technology from University of Indonesia. His research interests are information security standard and compliance, critical information infrastructure protection and IT Governance.
